Brasília travel guide: 5 things to do + where to eat

Cathedral of Brasília

A true gem of modernist architecture, the Cathedral of Brasília, officially known as Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida, is one of the most marvelous churches in the world. This architectural icon of Brazil became the first monument erected in the city, with its cornerstone laid in September 1958. One of Oscar Niemeyer's greatest works, the cathedral is indubitably a breathtaking sight. With its stunning shape, 16 curved steel columns, and majestic stained fiberglass ceiling, the religious building bears resemblance to a crown, which symbolically refers to Christ's wreath of thorns. Its colorful stained-glass ceiling creates a unique sense of daylight and beautifully illuminates the interior. One of the most notable structures within the city, the Cathedral of Brasília is among the most visited tourist attractions in the country.

Not far from the cathedral, you can stop by Escola Senac Downtown to indulge in tasty traditional Brazilian dishes like feijoada as well as classic international hits like pasta or steaks. With a contemporary interior, suitably decorated tables, and attentive and polite staff, the restaurant provides a wide variety of dishes offering à la carte or buffet service, so that you and your family can enjoy the finest in gourmet cuisine. You can go for Brazilian-style mincemeat, served in a sauce with rustic egg farofa, rice and beans of the day, beef ragù with mash, sandwiches with sirloin roast beef, tomato, buffalo mozzarella and breadcrumbs, or Vietnamese rolls with pork and shrimp with peanut sauce. We also recommend mouthwatering desserts, like homemade dulce de leche pudding or a French delight composed of round-shaped pasta filled with lemon mousse or orange-flavored diplomat cream.

National Museum of the Brazilian Republic

Right next to the Cathedral of Brasília, you can find another masterpiece designed by the Brazilian architectural genius Oscar Niemeyer – the National Museum of the Republic. Built in 2006 as part of the Cultural Complex of the Republic, this remarkable domed-shaped construction is made entirely of concrete, painted in white and features the sculptural exterior ramps leading to the entrance. Having 14,500 square meters of exhibit area, the museum is used to host temporary art displays and various cultural events. Additionally, the upper floor also has a huge section available for art exhibitions.

After exploring such fabulous tourist spots, you might want to grab a bite to eat and relax a bit. If you’re into Japanese cuisine, Miwa Co-Kitchens Asa sul is one of the best places in Brasília to enjoy sushi, sashimi, and other Asian delights. Set in a peaceful spot a short walk from the National Museum of the Brazilian Republic, this small family-owned restaurant offers a broad array of Japanese dishes. Among them, you can find tilapia ceviche, salmon ussuzukuri (carpaccio), donburi (rice-bowl) with spicy chicken, and various combos consisting of uramaki, niguiri, California, hossomaki, and other types of sushi rolls.

The JK Memorial

One of the most stunning monuments in the federal capital, Monumento JK is a museum and a memorial statue dedicated to honor the founder of Brasília, Juscelino Kubitschek. The structure was built in 1981 and became the place of final rest for the 21st president of Brazil. Besides housing Kubitschek's granite tomb, the memorial has a museum dedicated to his life and works. In addition, it displays early plans and photographs depicting the construction of Brasília. Just like two previous sights, Monumento JK was designed by Oscar Niemeyer.

To regain your energy after exploring all the wonders the modernist city of Brasília has to offer, stop by Caminito Parrilla Sudoeste to taste rich and diverse Argentine cuisine. Rhythmical Latin music, vibrant colors used in the interior, various symbols of the country, and, naturally, traditional dishes will take you on a journey to Argentina. The varied menu includes such delicacies as ancho, chorizo, and rump steaks, semi-boneless chicken, filet Parmegiana, salmon prepared in parrilla, and a selection of burgers. As for the dessert, you can choose between sweet milk pancakes, Argentinian pudding, sweet churros, or banana parilliera.

The National Congress of Brazil

Another iconic building in the capital city of Brasília, the National Congress of Brazil is home to the federal legislative branch of the Brazilian government. This majestic construction is one of the largest legislative buildings in the world, with its two 28-storey towers and the entire complex covering over about 170,000 square meters. The interior of the National Congress is equally impressive, containing paintings by Candido Portinari, one of Brazil's most famous artists. The Federal Senate, on the other hand, boasts a delightful reflecting pool and a large mosaic floor designed by Athos Bulcão, another renowned Brazilian artist. The construction is not just a symbol of Brazilian democracy, but also a popular tourist destination showcasing significant history, architecture, and the important role it plays in the Brazilian government.

From the National Congress of Brazil, you can take a walk down to Paranoá Lake and have a meal at Dom Francisco, known for its traditional Brazilian cuisine and impeccable service. With its elegant and sophisticated decor and large windows with a stunning view on the artificial lake, the restaurant has a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The diverse menu includes such popular Brazilian dishes as feijoada, churrasco, fried Duroc pork sausages complete with Dijon mustard, or moqueca capixaba (local fish stew). One of the signature drinks at Dom Francisco is сaipirinha, a classic Brazilian cocktail made with cachaça, lime, and sugar. You can also order a beverage from an extensive wine list, providing amazing options from Brazil and around the world.

Brasilia Botanical Garden

If you are tired of visiting monuments, take a pause at the Brasília Botanical Garden offering over 5,000 hectares with thousands of native and exotic plants, including many rare and endangered species. The garden is home to various animals, including capybaras, giant otters, and different species of monkeys. It is also a popular destination for bird watchers, with over 200 species of birds living here. In addition to its natural beauty, the Brasília Botanical Garden is also an important conservation site, where scientists study the flora and fauna and work to preserve and protect Brazil's rich biodiversity.

After a grueling walk through the picturesque places of the Brasília Botanical Garden, you can grab a bite to eat at Dog do Dino Lago Sul, offering tasty hot dogs, friendly service, and laid-back atmosphere. Try different versions of this popular dish consisting of a grilled sausage and a split roll, including those served with such ingredients as chicken stroganoff, well-seasoned tomato sauce, cheese, crispy diced bacon, homemade potato chips and corn. You can also choose from a range of sides, including fries and onion rings. In terms of drinks, Dog do Dino Lago Sul has a selection of soft drinks and juices that pair well with their hot dogs.

The cradle of Brazil's modern architecture, Brasília is one of the biggest tourist attractions in the country. However, it can fascinate not only modern buildings lovers, but food enthusiasts as well. We hope our guide of the best things to see and eat in Brasília has helped you find great places to admire modern architecture and enjoy a memorable dining experience. What's your impression about Brasília? How about its buildings and restaurants?